Phred Quality Score Converter

This online program converts between Phred quality scores and error probabilities.


The Phred quality score of a nucleotide is an number representing the estimated probability that that nucleotide is incorrect. The FASTQ format encodes phred scores as ASCII characters.

Formula showing conversion between Phred quality scores and error probabilities

Phred Quality Score Probability of incorrect base call Base call accuracy
10 0.1 (1 in 10) 90%
20 0.01 (1 in 100) 99%
30 0.001 (1 in 1000) 99.9%
40 0.0001 (1 in 10,000) 99.99%